Much like children, the elderly are vulnerable to various forms of neglect and abuse, especially as they become frailer, and suffer from dementia. According to the Administration on Aging (AoA), each year, hundreds of thousands of elderly persons are neglected, abused, and exploited.

Many of these victims are older and frail and vulnerable because they cannot help themselves and depend on others to meet their basic needs. Abusers of the elderly are men and women and may be family members, caregivers in a nursing home or assisted living facility, or fellow residents.

Different Types of Abuse

Elder abuse comes in various forms: It can be physical, sexual, or it can involve neglect, financial exploitation, or emotional abuse. Generally, elder abuse refers to any intentional or negligent act by a caregiver that harms an elderly adult, or places the vulnerable adult at serious risk of harm.

What constitutes abuse?

• Inflicting physical pain upon the elder, e.g. slapping, hitting, or restraining.
• Any nonconsensual sexual act.
• Failure to provide proper food, shelter, or healthcare for the vulnerable adult.
• The illegal misuse, stealing, or concealment of property or funds of a senior.
• Inflicting emotional or psychological pain, distress, or suffering upon the elder.
• Deserting or abandoning the vulnerable elder by anyone who is supposed to take care of him or her.

Look for the Warning Signs of Abuse

Deciding to place a loved one in a nursing home is a difficult decision for family members. Unfortunately, elder abuse is a common problem that exists in even the nicest facilities, and it's difficult to predict when or where it will strike.

While the causes are unknown, many speculate it has to do with hiring practices, staff shortages, and underpaying poorly trained workers. If you suspect that your loved one is a victim of abuse, it's critical that you pay attention any reports of abuse, and any signs that something isn't right, such as unexplained bruising, or a sudden change in alertness.

If you suspect abuse, contact a personal injury attorney right away.